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Theology Matters

A Reformed publication founded in 1994, committed to clear, confessional theology in service of Christ’s church.

Founded 1994148 issues, 1995 to 2026458 articles online

  1. 31years in print
  2. 148issues since 1995
  3. 458essays to read online
  4. 209contributors

Theology matters because the Gospel of Jesus Christ matters.

The task of theology is to evaluate the church’s proclamation of the Gospel according to Scripture and as attested in the catholic creeds and the Reformed confessions and catechisms of the church, in order to ensure that it is an authentic proclamation of the Gospel and not something other. This urgent work must be done afresh in every age.

Theology Matters exists to equip and encourage, to instruct and inspire, members of the Reformed-Presbyterian family and the wider Christian community through the clear and coherent articulation of theology that is reformed according to God’s Word. It exists to bear witness to the truth of Jesus Christ. Theology makes a fundamental difference in the way we pray, think, and live.

Mission Statement, approved May 16, 2019

Three decades of equipping the saints

For over thirty years, Theology Matters has sought “to equip the saints for the work of ministry” (Ephesians 4:12).

We were founded in 1994, when several American mainline denominations officially supported an effort to “re-imagine” Christianity and align the church with radically progressive cultural and political movements. Pastors and elders needed a thoughtful, confessional resource for thinking through the theological challenges, temptations, and opportunities of that moment.

That work continues. Each season brings new debates over doctrine, sexuality, polity, and the church’s relationship to the wider culture. In each one, our calling is the same: to bring Scripture, the catholic creeds, and the Reformed confessions to bear on the questions in front of the church today.

  1. 1995 Issue 1, 1995 Issue 2, 1995 Issue 3, 1995 Issue 4, 1995 Issue 5, 1995 Issue 6, 1995
  2. 1996 Issue 1, 1996 Issue 2, 1996 Issue 3, 1996 Issue 4, 1996 Issue 5, 1996 Issue 6, 1996
  3. 1997 Issue 1, 1997 Issue 2, 1997 Issue 3, 1997 Issue 4, 1997 Issue 5, 1997 Issue 6, 1997
  4. 1998 Issue 1, 1998 Issue 2, 1998 Issue 3, 1998 Issue 4, 1998 Issue 5, 1998 Issue 6, 1998
  5. 1999 Issue 1, 1999 Issue 2, 1999 Issue 3, 1999 Issue 4, 1999 Issue 5, 1999 Issue 6, 1999
  6. 2000 Issue 1, 2000 Issue 2, 2000 Issue 3, 2000 Issue 4, 2000 Issue 5, 2000 Issue 6, 2000
  7. 2001 Issue 1, 2001 Issue 2, 2001 Issue 3, 2001 Issue 4, 2001 Issue 5, 2001 Issue 6, 2001
  8. 2002 Issue 1, 2002 Issue 2, 2002 Issue 3, 2002 Issue 4, 2002 Issue 5, 2002 Issue 6, 2002
  9. 2003 Issue 1, 2003 Issue 2, 2003 Issue 3, 2003 Issue 4-5, 2003 Issue 6, 2003
  10. 2004 Issue 1, 2004 Issue 2, 2004 Issue 3, 2004 Issue 4, 2004 Issue 5, 2004
  11. 2005 Issue 1, 2005 Issue 2, 2005 Issue 3, 2005 Issue 5, 2005
  12. 2006 Issue 1, 2006 Issue 2, 2006 Issue 3, 2006 Issue 4, 2006 Issue 5, 2006
  13. 2007 Issue 1, 2007 Issue 2, 2007 Issue 3, 2007 Issue 4, 2007 Issue 5, 2007
  14. 2008 Issue 1, 2008 Issue 2, 2008 Issue 3, 2008 Issue 4, 2008 Issue 5, 2008
  15. 2009 Issue 1, 2009 Issue 2, 2009 Issue 3, 2009 Issue 4, 2009 Issue 5, 2009
  16. 2010 Issue 1, 2010 Issue 2, 2010 Issue 3, 2010 Issue 4, 2010 Issue 5, 2010
  17. 2011 Issue 1, 2011 Issue 2, 2011 Issue 4, 2011 Issue 5, 2011
  18. 2012 Issue 1, 2012 Issue 2, 2012 Issue 3, 2012 Issue 4, 2012 Issue 5, 2012
  19. 2013 Issue 1, 2013 Issue 2, 2013 Issue 3, 2013 Issue 4, 2013 Issue 5, 2013
  20. 2014 Issue 1, 2014 Issue 2, 2014 Issue 3, 2014
  21. 2015 Issue 1, 2015 Issue 2, 2015
  22. 2016 Winter 2016 Spring 2016 Summer 2016 Fall 2016
  23. 2017 Winter 2017 Spring 2017 Summer 2017 Fall 2017
  24. 2018 Winter 2018 Spring 2018 Summer 2018 Fall 2018
  25. 2019 Winter 2019 Spring 2019 Summer 2019 Fall 2019
  26. 2020 Winter 2020 Spring 2020 Summer 2020 Fall 2020
  27. 2021 Winter 2021 Spring 2021 Summer 2021 Fall 2021
  28. 2022 Winter 2022 Spring 2022 Summer 2022 Fall 2022
  29. 2023 Winter 2023 Spring 2023 Summer 2023 Fall 2023
  30. 2024 Winter 2024 Spring 2024 Summer 2024 Fall 2024
  31. 2025 Winter 2025 Spring 2025 Summer 2025 Fall 2025
  32. 2026 Winter 2026 Spring 2026
Every issue since 1995, one mark each, in its cover colour. Browse the journal
  1. The first page of Issue 1, 1995Issue 1, 1995
  2. The first page of Issue 1, 2000Issue 1, 2000
  3. The first page of Issue 1, 2005Issue 1, 2005
  4. The first page of Issue 1, 2010Issue 1, 2010
  5. The first page of Winter 2016Winter 2016
  6. The first page of Winter 2021Winter 2021
  7. The first page of Spring 2026Spring 2026
Front pages, 1995 to 2026. Each opens its issue.

Biblical. Reformed. Evangelical. Thought-provoking.

We stand within the branch of the church’s theological tradition that is biblical, catholic in its creeds, Protestant in its evangelical commitment, Reformed in its confessions, and Presbyterian in its government. Our editorial work is rooted in those commitments rather than in any partisan or cultural alignment.

  1. Biblical

    We hold the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments as the inspired Word of God: the unique and authoritative witness to Jesus Christ.

  2. Reformed

    We read Scripture in the company of the Reformed confessions and catechisms, with Calvin and Barth, Knox and the Westminster divines.

  3. Evangelical

    We are committed to the Good News that Jesus Christ is Lord, crucified and risen, and that his Gospel is the saving power of God for all who believe.

  4. Thought-provoking

    We engage contemporary debates with the seriousness they deserve, refusing both culture-war reflexes and false neutrality.

Three ways we serve the church

  1. The Journal

    Our quarterly print publication, mailed free to anyone who requests a copy. Each issue brings together essays from pastors, scholars, and church leaders on a single theme.

    The current issue: Spring 2026

    Subscribe to print
  2. Articles

    Web-first commentary on contemporary church debates, biblical interpretation, and pastoral theology. Published throughout the quarter between print issues.

    Most recent

    Read our articles
  3. The Institute

    The Institute for Theological Education offers continuing theological education for pastors, elders, and lay leaders, with scholarship support available.

    Fourteen faculty and fellows, and a 36-hour accredited M.A. with the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary.

    Visit the Institute

From the archive

“When Jesus brings the rule of God into our lives, he brings the love of God first of all, forgiveness for the wretched sinners we are.”

Carl E. Braaten Nullus Diabolus—Nullus Redemptor: Apocalyptic Perspectives on the Cosmic Struggle for Life Against Death Issue 4, 2000
Dr. Richard E. Burnett

Dr. Richard E. Burnett

Executive Director and Managing Editor

An ordained pastor, scholar, and author, Richard is the Co-Director of the Master of Arts in Reformed Theology Program at the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary, the Executive Director of the Foundation for Reformed Theology, and has been the Executive Director and Managing Editor of Theology Matters since 2016.

Richard grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina. He graduated from King College, Bristol, Tennessee and received his M.Div. from Princeton Theological Seminary. He spent a year studying at the University of Tübingen, Germany, returning to be ordained as Associate Pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Bristol. He later earned an S.T.M. from Yale Divinity School and a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Princeton Theological Seminary.

In 2002, Richard joined the faculty of Erskine Theological Seminary, where he won the Allison Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2006, was granted tenure in 2008, and served until 2016. He has also been Visiting Professor of Theology at Columbia Theological Seminary, Union Presbyterian Seminary, Adjunct Professor at Gordon Conwell, and Visiting Scholar at Princeton. For twenty-five years he has taught Reformed Theology and Church History in the Lay School of Theology sponsored by the PCUSA Presbyteries of South Carolina.

Richard is married to Martha, the daughter of a German Lutheran pastor whom he met in Amsterdam in 1986. They have four grown children and four grandchildren.

Officers and Directors

Twelve officers and directors govern Theology Matters. Six of them write for it: 82 essays between them.

  1. Randal C. Working

    President

    Ph.D.
    First Presbyterian Church of Lancaster, California
    & Acton Community Presbyterian Church

  2. Richard E. Burnett

    Executive Director and Managing Editor

    Ph.D.
    Due West, South Carolina

  3. James C. Goodloe IV

    Vice President

    Ph.D.
    Richmond, Virginia

  4. Clark Remsburg

    Associate Director

    M.Div.
    Orangeburg, South Carolina

  5. Judith E. M. Rogers

    Treasurer

    MBA
    Business/Finance Manager, Retired
    Chatham, New Jersey

  6. Alan F.H. Wisdom

    Secretary

    M.A.
    Falls Church, Virginia

  7. Jerry Andrews

    Director

    Ph.D.
    First Presbyterian Church
    San Diego, California

  8. Tim Meredith

    Director

    M.Div.
    Teaching Elder
    Bristol, Virginia

  9. Thomas A. Miller

    Director

    M.D.
    Surgeon, Professor of Surgery
    Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia

  10. David J. Wood

    Director

    D.Min.
    Teaching Elder
    Goochland, Virginia

  11. James F. Cubie

    Director

    M.Div.
    Mattituck Presbyterian Church
    Mattituck, New York

  12. Sue Cyre

    Executive Director Emeritus

    M.Div.
    Fredericksburg, Virginia

Board of Reference

Our Board of Reference is a group of theologians and church leaders who endorse Theology Matters and support its vision and mission.

  • Dr. F. Dale Bruner

    Whitworth University, retired

  • Rev. Dr. Andrew Dearman

    Fuller Theological Seminary, Texas

    Two essays by Rev. Dr. Andrew Dearman
  • Dr. James R. Edwards

    Whitworth University, Washington

    20 essays by Dr. James R. Edwards
  • Rev. Dr. Daryl Fisher-Ogden

    Dean, Abraham Lincoln University

  • Rev. Dr. Robert Gagnon

    Wesley Biblical Seminary

  • Rev. Dr. Roberta Hestenes

    Retired, World Vision, California

  • Rev. Dr. Donald Macleod

    Tyndale University, Toronto

  • Dr. Richard Mouw

    President Emeritus, Fuller Theological Seminary, California

  • Dr. Mark A. Noll

    University of Notre Dame, retired

  • Mrs. Terry Schlossberg

    Alexandria, Virginia

What we believe

Adopted 1997

  1. We believe in the one living and true God who exists eternally in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. We believe that “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.”1 We believe that God is our Creator, that he has revealed himself to us through the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, and that apart from this revelation we remain ignorant of his name, his nature, and his will.

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that asserts that the creature has the right to name and define the Creator, or to determine how God should act in any time and place.

  2. We believe that Jesus Christ is God in human flesh. We believe that he was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life, performed miracles, suffered and died on the cross as an atoning sacrifice for our sins, rose again on the third day, ascended into heaven, is seated in glorious authority making intercession for his elect, and that he will return to judge sin and establish his eternal kingdom.

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that denies either the human or divine natures of Christ, his atoning work, or his exalted Lordship.

  3. “Jesus Christ, as he is attested for us in Holy Scripture, is the one Word of God which we have to hear and which we have to trust and obey in life and in death.”2

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that asserts that there are other ‘lords’ to whom we owe allegiance.

  4. We believe the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments to be, by the Holy Spirit, the inspired Word of God: the unique, reliable, and authoritative witness to Jesus Christ and his will for our lives. We believe that the Creeds and Confessions of the church, while subordinate to Christ and the Scriptures, are nevertheless authoritative standards.

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that declares that the Bible is an ancient document inapplicable to modern life, that God continues to give new revelation apart from Scripture, or that the meaning of Scripture is at variance with the plain meaning of its words understood in their historic context. We also reject the false doctrine that teaches that the plain meaning of the Creeds and Confessions, understood in their historic context, are without authority in the church.

  5. We believe that from every generation and race, God has sovereignly called and redeemed a people for his own glory: “a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people.”3 We believe that Jesus Christ is alive and present with his people by the indwelling and empowering Holy Spirit whose work it is to regenerate, give faith, justify, sanctify, and give assurance that we are, by grace, at the price of Christ’s shed blood, the adopted sons and daughters of God.

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that teaches that human beings have the capacity within themselves, by virtue of their humanity alone, and apart from redemption, to become the sons and daughters of God.

  6. We believe that as the people of God, we have been called and commanded to proclaim the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ, to call men and women, boys and girls, to the obedience of faith, and in every generation to reclaim and reform the purity of the Church’s witness.

    Therefore, we reject the false doctrine that denies the Church’s call, in every generation, to challenge cultural distortions of the gospel and to witness to the uniqueness of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the one mediator between God and human beings.

  1. 1 The Westminster Shorter Catechism. ↩
  2. 2 The Theological Declaration of Barmen. ↩
  3. 3 1 Peter 2:9. ↩

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